Choosing a breeder is an important decision. Responsible breeders welcome questions and are transparent about their breeding practices, the health of their dogs, and their lifelong commitment to every puppy they produce.
Has the puppy received appropriate veterinary care?
Ask what veterinary care the puppy has received, including vaccinations, deworming, health exams, and preventive care. A reputable breeder will provide documentation and explain the puppy’s medical history.
How often do you breed your dogs?
Responsible breeders prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs over producing litters. They breed infrequently, allow adequate time between litters, and retire breeding dogs while they are still healthy.
What happens to your breeding dogs when they retire?
A responsible breeder is committed to every dog for its entire life. Retired breeding dogs should be kept by the breeder, placed in carefully screened homes, or rehomed through a reputable rescue—not discarded when they are no longer used for breeding.
How do you reduce the risk of inherited health problems?
Ask about health testing, genetic screening, and pedigree research. Ethical breeders perform recommended health clearances for the breed and carefully plan pairings to reduce the risk of inherited diseases and avoid close inbreeding.
What does your purchase contract include?
Review the contract carefully. It should clearly explain health guarantees, registration information, and each party’s responsibilities. Most importantly, a responsible breeder will require that the dog be returned to them if you can no longer keep it, ensuring the dog never ends up in a shelter or rescue.
